1月8日，新加坡副總理兼貿工部長顏金勇在國會書面答覆盛港集選區議員何廷儒有關監測從印度尼西亞進口清潔電力的情況，以及防止價格重新談判和政策變化的保障措施。‍‍‍‍‍‍‍

以下內容為新加坡眼根據國會英文資料翻譯整理：

5何廷儒（盛港集選區議員）女士詢問副總理兼貿工部長：

（a）從印度尼西亞進口清潔電力與其他來源相比，預計成本差異是多少？

（b）在獲得有條件批准的七個印尼進口項目中，有多少已實現財務結算？

（c）在基礎設施投資完成後，有哪些保障措施可以防止已商定的定價條款被重新談判？

6何廷儒（盛港集選區議員）女士詢問副總理兼貿工部長：

（a）是否有應急計劃應對印尼計劃的清潔電力出口低於2030年承諾的3.4吉瓦（GW）的情況？

（b）新加坡2035年低碳電力進口目標的6吉瓦中，目前有多少是由政府間的約束性協議支持的？

（c）在當前的有條件進口許可證中，存在哪些機制來保護新加坡的利益，以應對來源國修改其出口政策的情況？

顏金勇（副總理兼貿工部長）先生的答覆：

能源市場管理局（EMA）已向七家進口商發出了從印度尼西亞進口3.4吉瓦低碳電力的有條件批准。其中，五個進口商因項目進展較快，已獲得有條件許可證。我們將繼續與印尼政府密切合作，支持這些項目的推進。這包括在項目進入下一個開發階段之前，協調兩國政府的審批流程。

進口商計劃於2025年實現財務結算。如果成功，他們計劃於2028年開始商業運營。目前，進口商正在與大型電力消費者協商購電協議。進口商和消費者都有興趣達成雙方都能接受的商業條款，特別是在定價和合同期限方面，以便消費者能夠獲得低碳電力以滿足其減碳需求，進口商也能提高其項目的可行性。

除了印尼的項目外，我們還在與其他國家的項目開發商合作，進口低碳電力。這將為我們提供多樣化的項目組合，幫助我們共同實現到2035年進口6吉瓦電力的目標，並有可能在2035年後進口更多電力。

在推進能源轉型的過程中，我們將確保我們的能源安全。在可預見的未來，天然氣將繼續作為我們能源組合的支柱，即使我們在擴大電力進口、最大化國內太陽能部署，並可能在未來引入新的低碳能源，如氫能。我們還將擁有足夠的本地備用發電能力，以滿足在電力進口中斷情況下的需求。

以下是英文質詢內容：

Ms He Ting Ru asked the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade and Industry (a) what is the projected cost differential between importing clean electricity from Indonesia as compared to alternative sources; (b) how many of the seven conditionally approved Indonesian import projects have achieved financial close; and (c) what safeguards are in place to prevent the renegotiation of agreed pricing terms after infrastructure investments are made.

6 Ms He Ting Ru asked the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade and Industry (a) whether there are contingency plans for any reduction in Indonesia's planned clean electricity exports below the 3.4 GW committed for 2030; (b) what amount of Singapore's 2035 low-carbon electricity import target of 6 GW is currently backed by binding government-to-government agreements; and (c) what mechanisms exist in the current conditional import licences to protect Singapore's interests in situations where source countries modify their export policies.

Mr Gan Kim Yong: The Energy Market Authority has issued Conditional Approvals to seven importers to import 3.4 gigawatts (GW) of low-carbon electricity from Indonesia. Of these, five importers have been awarded Conditional Licenses as their projects have made more progress. We will continue to work closely with the Indonesian government to support the progress of these projects. This includes, aligning approval processes within both governments before projects progress to the next stage of development.

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The importers aim to achieve financial close from 2025. If successful, they plan to begin commercial operations from 2028. The importers are currently negotiating Power Purchase Agreements with large-scale electricity consumers. It is in the interest of both importers and consumers to come to mutually acceptable commercial terms, especially on the pricing and length of the contracts, so that the consumers can secure access to low-carbon electricity to meet their decarbonisation needs and importers can improve the viability of their projects.

Aside from the projects in Indonesia, we are also working with project developers to import low-carbon electricity from other countries in the region. This will give us a diverse portfolio of projects that can help us collectively meet our imports target of six GW by 2035 and potentially import more electricity beyond 2035.

We will ensure our energy security as we embark on the energy transition. Natural gas will continue to underpin our energy portfolio for the foreseeable future, even as we scale up electricity imports, maximise domestic solar deployment and potentially introduce new low-carbon energy sources, such as hydrogen, in the future. We will also have sufficient local backup generation capacity to meet our needs if there are disruptions to the electricity imports.

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